📘 Grammar

Pluralformen — Explained

18 example sentences · explanation · free

Rules and usage

German plural forms replace the singular articles (der, die, das) with die for all nouns, regardless of gender. While English plurals are mostly regular, German plurals vary significantly by noun, requiring careful attention to each noun's plural pattern. Mastering this is essential since it affects articles, adjectives, and agreement throughout sentences.

The Plural Article

All German nouns take the article die in the nominative and accusative plural, regardless of their singular gender. Ein, eine, ein have no plural article in standard German. Nominative example: Der Mann, die Männer (The man, the men). Der Tisch ist groß, die Tische sind groß (The table is big, the tables are big). Accusative: Ich sehe den Mann, ich sehe die Männer (I see the man, I see the men). In the dative plural, the article is den. Den Kindern (to the children).

✅ Positive sentence examples

GermanEnglish
Die Häuser sind groß.The houses are big.
Die Katzen schlafen gerne.The cats like to sleep.

⛔ Negative sentence examples

GermanEnglish
Die Häuser sind nicht klein.The houses are not small.
Die Katzen schlafen nicht.The cats are not sleeping.

❓ Question sentence examples

GermanEnglish
Sind die Häuser groß?Are the houses big?
Schlafen die Katzen gerne?Do the cats like to sleep?

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